TOPIC 01 – FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES

Category: One Liner, News, Polity

Post Added On: October 21, 2024

“Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of any of the fundamental rights shall be void”, under Article 13
“Equality before law” is mentioned under – Article 14
All citizens shall have the right to form associations or unions, mentioned in – Articles – 19 (1) (c)
Article 51 A of the Indian Constitution came in to effect from -3rd January 1977
According to Article 22 (2), every person who is arrested and detained in custody shall be produced before magistrate within a period of – 24 Hours
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by Part III is mentioned in – Articles 32 -35
No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once, mentioned in – Article 20 (2)
Human trafficking and forced labour are prohibited in the Indian Constitution under – Article 23
Right to move freely throughout the territory of India is mentioned in – Article 19 (d)
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth – Article 15
Parliament has the authority to restrict fundamental rights for armed forces and police, under the – Article 33
“Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment” is under – Article 16
Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion are – Fundamental rights
“Right to Constitutional Remedies” was considered to be the heart and soul of the Indian constitution by – Dr. B R Ambedkar
Part of the Indian Constitution that deals with fundamental rights (Articles 12 to 35) is – Part III
The fundamental duties were added in the Indian Constitution on the recommendations of – Sardar Swaran Singh Committee
The number of Fundamental rights in the Indian constitution in 1950 were – Seven
Constitution justifies that the ‘reservation’ is not violating the right to equality, under – Article 16 (4)
In 1976, Fundamental duties were added by the – 42nd Amendment act
”The prohibition of employing children below 14 years in hazardous occupations” comes
under the – Right against Exploitation
To develop the scientific temper, to promote harmony, and to respect National Anthem are – Fundamental Duties
Articles 29 and 30 of Part III of Indian Constitution are related to – Cultural and Educational Rights
Any section of citizens residing in India, having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same under – Article 29 (1)
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, mentioned in – Article 30
Part III (Article 12-35) is related to – Fundamental Rights
Right to property was removed from fundamental right and made a legal right under Article 300 A by – 44th Amendment Act 1978
Inclusion of Fundamental duties in Indian constitution was recommended by – Swaran Singh Committee
Provisions related to Right to freedom of Religion is mentioned in – Articles 25-28
The Fundamental Duties were first added in the Indian Constitution – 1976
It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, mentioned in – Article 49
According to Indian Constitution, Fundamental duties are incorporated in – Article 51A (Part IV A)
According to Indian Constitution the aim of Fundamental rights is to establish – political democracy
The 11th fundamental duty was added to the Indian Constitution by – 86th Amendment Act 2002
“To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years” was added through – 11th Fundamental Duties
The Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) are applicable only to – Indian citizens
During the inclusion of Fundamental duties, the prime minister of India was – Indira Gandhi
“To safeguard public property and to abjure violence” is a – Fundamental duty
It is duty of every citizen to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom, mentioned in – Article 51A (b)
It is duty of every citizen to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of Inquiry and reform, mentioned in – Article 51A (h)
A Writ that direct the release of a person detained unlawfully – Habeas Corpus
Respecting the national anthem and national flag is a fundamental duty, mentioned in – Article 51A (a)
“To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so” is a fundamental duty stated under – Article 51A (d)
It is a fundamental duty to renounce practices which are derogatory to the dignity of women under – Article 51A (e)
The number of fundamental duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution (Article 51A) – Eleven (11)
The fundamental duty provided in the Article 51A(k) was added in the year – 2002
Provisions related to Right to Equality is mentioned under – Article 14 to 18
Right to freedom of Religion is considered as the – Hallmark of Democracy
The compulsion of judicial review for Fundamental Rights in Part III is articulated under – Article 13
Supreme court in landmark case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs.Union of India 2017 recognised right to privacy as fundamental right under – Article 21
“No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself” under
Article 20
The fundamental duty to defend the country and to render national service when called upon to do so is mentioned in – Article 51A (d)
Right of citizens, to an adequate means of livelihood is mentioned under -Article 39
Article 32 termed as the ‘heart and soul of the Constitution of India by – B.R. Ambedkar
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions mention in – Article 30
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform – According to Article 51A (h)
Part III of the Indian Constitution is known as – ‘Magna Carta of India’
The provision of the Right to Education mentioned under – Article 21A
Compulsory acquisition of property (Omitted) related to -Article 31
Indian Constitution provides freedom to manage its own affairs in matters of religion under – Article 26
Right against Exploitation is a fundamental right under – Article 23
All citizens have the right to access Places of public entertainment without any discrimination Under – Article 15
Provisions regarding ’Right to freedom of religion’ is mentioned under – Article 25 – 28
The Provision that No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State, is mentioned under – Article 18
“No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law” – Article 21
All citizens of India have right to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business , mentioned under – Article 19 (1) (g)
The right to freedom of speech is mentioned in – Article 19
Articles 14 to 18 is related to – Right to Equality
Right against Exploitation is mentioned in – Article 23 – 24
According to Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental duties are enshrined in – Article 51A
Article 21A is related to – The right to education
Fundamental rights that cannot be suspended during an emergency are – Article 20 and 21
‘Protection of life and personal liberty’ is related to – Article 21
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases is mentioned in – Article 22
“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden, mentioned in – Article 17
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India is a fundamental duty Mentioned in – Article 51A (e)
Article 19 of the constitution originally contains – Seven Fundamental Rights
No person shall be punished on the basis of laws enacted after a crime has been committed, mentioned in – Article 20 (1)
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife is the fundamental duty under – Article 51A (g)
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem is a Fundamental duty, mentioned in – Article 51A (a)
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a Fundamental duty, mentioned in – Article 51A (c)
To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture is a Fundamental duty, mentioned in – Article 51A (f)
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence is a fundamental duty, as per – Article 51A (i)
It shall be the fundamental duty of parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to children aged between six to fourteen years, under – Article 51A (k)
No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes for the promotion of particular religion, mentioned in – Article 27
Employment of children below 14 years of age in factories etc. is prohibited under – Article 24
“Citizens must cherish and follow the ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom” is under – Article 51A (b)
An Individual can directly approach Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights under – Article 32
All citizens have the right to practice any profession, trade or business under – Article 19 (1) (g)
It is duty of every citizen to promote harmony and spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, under – Article 51A (e)
“Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.” is under – Article 19
The definition of state is given in the Indian Constitution under – Article 12
Right to be defended in case of Arrest in constitution of India is provided Under – Article 22
Part of the Indian Constitution that deals with fundamental rights – Part III
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with – Abolition of title
KA Najeeb Vs Union of India case deals with violation of fundamental rights under – Article 21
Right to property scrapped as a Fundamental right during the prime ministership of – Morarji Desai
Part 3 of the Indian Constitution enlists – 6 Fundamental Rights
The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution consist of – 11 Duties
The Fundamental Duties are only meant for the Indian Citizens and not for foreigners defined in – Article 51A
The duty to “value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture” included in – Article 51A Clause f
“Culture and Educational Rights” are included under – Article 29 – 30
“Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights” mention in – Article 13
The fundamental duty “to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India” is mentioned in – Article 51A (c)
“To safeguard public property and to abjure violence” is mentioned in – Article 51A (i)
Respect for the National Flag and National Anthem is a – Fundamental Duty
The foremost right among rights to freedom is – Right to life and personal liberty
Fundamental Duties are included in – Part IV A
The Constitution forbids employment of children below the age of – 14 years
“Right to Equality” encompasses – 5 Rights (Article 14-18)
The duty of every Indian citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, mentioned in – Article 51A (a)
Fundamental right Article 21A provisions is similar to – Article 51A (k)
Fundamental rights which are not suspended during emergency – Articles 20 and 21
Right to Freedom of Religion is mentioned in – Article 25 to 28
Article 29(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is similar to – Fundamental Duties
Directive principles are addressed to the state whereas Fundamental Duties are addressed to the – Citizen
Emphasizing the ethical, social, and economic significance is a characteristic of – Fundamental duties
Fundamental Rights are protected and guaranteed by – Constitution
The right to a candidate, belonging to any caste, to apply for any of the public employment opportunities mention in – Article 16(2)
Special order of the courts that means” an arrested person should be presented before the
court” known as – Habeas Corpus Railway Exams
Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion is covered under – Article 25
Protection of life and personal liberty is related to – Article 21
Article 14 to18 of the Indian Constitution deals with – Right to Equality
Article 19 to 22 is related to – Right to Freedom
The freedom of Speech, Assembly, Association, Movement, Residence, Profession comes under – Article 19
To follow constitution and Show respect for the National Anthem and Flag is the – First Fundamental Duty
Right of the citizens to appeal to the court in case of violation of their Fundamental Rights comes under – Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Constitutional Remedies are mentioned in – Part III (Article 32)
Parliament is empowered to restrict or abrogate the fundamental rights of Members of the Armed Forces under – Article 33
The Protection of interests of minorities is related to – Article 29
Every religious denomination or any section of society has freedom to manage their religious affairs under – Article 26
Right to Equality is mentioned in – Article 14 to 18
According to the Constitution of India Right to property is a – Legal right
’To cherish and follow the ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle’ is a fundamental
duty enshrined in – Article 51A (b)
‘To defend the country and render national service whenever called upon to do so’ is a
fundamental duty enshrined in – Article 51A (d)
’To safeguard public property and abjure violence’ is a fundamental duty enshrined in – Article 51A (i)
The exceptions to the Fundamental Rights enumerated in Article 14 and Article 19 are -Article 31A and Article 31C
Saving of Laws providing for the acquisition of estates, etc is mentioned in – Article 31A
Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles, mentioned in -Article 31C
A duty of citizens to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women, is mentioned in – Article 51A (e)
The Parliament is empowered to restrict or abrogate the fundamental rights of the members of armed forces, paramilitary forces, police forces, etc under – Article 33
The Article of the Constitution of India which lays down that access to public places cannot be denied – Article 15
The provisions regarding equality of opportunity in matters of public employment is mentioned in – Article 16
The provisions of the Right to Freedom is described under – Article 19
Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions – Article 28
Freedom to pay taxes for promotion of any particular religion is mentioned in – Article 27
It is the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect the natural environment under – Article 51A (g)
The number of fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India of 1950 is – Seven
The Constitution of India provides free legal aid and equal justice under – Article 39A
A writ issued by a court asking a public officer or any authority to perform a legal duty is called
Mandamus
A Writ direct a person to vacate an office assumed wrongfully – Ǫuo Warranto
A Writ prohibit a lower court from proceeding on a case – Prohibition
A Writ under which a higher court removes a proceedings from lower court and bring it before itself – Certiorari
”Nobody holds any patent rights in the fundamental ideas of a constitution” said by – Dr. BR Ambedkar
Right to Constitutional Remedies is mentioned in – Article 32
Article 32 was described as ‘Heart and Soul of the Constitution’ by – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Fundamental Rights can be amended by Parliament by – Special Majority Note:- Special Majority refers to the majority of 2/3rd members present and voting supported by more than 50% of the total strength of the house.
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by Part III is mentioned in – Article 3
The definition of ‘State’ related to fundamental rights has been given in – Article 12
Prohibition of trafficking in human beings and forced labour is mentioned in – Article 23
Right to move freely throughout the territory of India is mentioned in – Article 19(d)
The right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions is mentioned in – Article 30
Fundamental duties are mentioned in – Article 51A
Prohibition of employment of children below 14 years of age in factories etc. mentioned in – Article 24
’Abolition of Untouchability and its practice in any form is forbidden’ is mentioned in – Article 17
Equality before law or equal protection of the laws is mentioned in the – Article 14
There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to public employment, mentioned in – Article 16
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is mentioned in – Article 15
The right of a candidate, belonging to any caste, to apply for any public employment opportunities is enshrined in – Article 16(2)
Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights shall be declared void by courts mentioned in – Article 13
Protection of life and personal liberty is mentioned in – Article 21
Part III (Article 12 to 35) is described as the – Magna Carta of India
Right to Education is mentioned in the – Article 21A
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases is mentioned in – Article 22
Article 51A(k) and Article 21A are related to the education of children aged between – 6 to 14 years
The Fundamental Rights that cannot be suspended even during an ‘Emergency’ are – Article 20 & 21
The State shall not confer any title other than a military or academic honour, mentioned in – Article 18 (1)
No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State, as per – Article 18 (2)
All Indians shall respect to National Flag and National Anthem, mentioned in – Article 51A (a)
The Right to property was originally a fundamental right but transitioned into a legal right in 1978 under – Article 300A
Right to Freedom of Religion is mentioned in – Articles 25 – 28
Article 29(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has similarity to – Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties are addressed to the – Citizens
Fundamental Duties have ethical, social and – Economic significance
Fundamental Rights are protected and guaranteed by the – Constitution
‘To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India’ is enshrined in – Article 51A(c)
To protect and improve the natural environment and to have compassion for living creatures, mentioned in – Article 51A (g)
The right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India is mentioned in – Article 19 (e)
To preserve and value the rich heritage of our composite culture’ is mentioned in – Article 51A (f)
The Commonwealth of India Bill, 1925, Demanded for Indians – 7 Fundamental Rights
Swaran Singh Committee initially recommended – 8 Fundamental Duties
Originally the fundamental rights provided in the Constitution were – Seven
In India, Right to Information is a – Fundamental right
Right against Exploitation is mentioned in the – Article 23 – 24
The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the fundamental rights, mentioned in – Article 13(2)
A system of rules that takes effect when a military authority takes control of the normal administration of Justice is called – Martial Law

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